Here are the top 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on hypertension treatment:
1. Which class of drugs is considered the first-line treatment for hypertension in most patients?
a) Calcium channel blockers
b) Beta-blockers
c) ACE inhibitors
d) Diuretics
Answer: c) ACE inhibitors
2. What is the target blood pressure for most patients with hypertension, according to current guidelines?
a) <130/80 mmHg
b) <140/90 mmHg
c) <120/80 mmHg
d) <150/90 mmHg
Answer: a) <130/80 mmHg
3. Which of the following antihypertensive drugs is contraindicated in pregnancy?
a) Methyldopa
b) ACE inhibitors
c) Labetalol
d) Hydralazine
Answer: b) ACE inhibitors
4. A 55-year-old patient with hypertension and diabetes should be started on which class of antihypertensive medication as the first choice?
a) Beta-blockers
b) Calcium channel blockers
c) ACE inhibitors
d) Diuretics
Answer: c) ACE inhibitors
5. Which of the following is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?
a) Dry cough
b) Bradycardia
c) Hyperkalemia
d) Edema
Answer: a) Dry cough
top 10 multiple-choice questions
6. A hypertensive patient presents with significant proteinuria. Which drug class is most beneficial in this scenario?
a) Beta-blockers
b) ARBs (Angiotensin II receptor blockers)
c) Calcium channel blockers
d) Thiazide diuretics
Answer: b) ARBs
7. In elderly hypertensive patients, which drug class is most commonly avoided due to the risk of orthostatic hypotension?
a) ACE inhibitors
b) Calcium channel blockers
c) Alpha-blockers
d) Beta-blockers
Answer: c) Alpha-blockers
8. What is the mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics in treating hypertension?
a) Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system
b) Vasodilation by calcium channel blockade
c) Decreasing blood volume by increasing sodium and water excretion
d) Blocking beta-adrenergic receptors
Answer: c) Decreasing blood volume by increasing sodium and water excretion
9. A hypertensive emergency is defined as:
a) BP >140/90 mmHg with symptoms of headache
b) BP >180/120 mmHg with end-organ damage
c) BP >160/100 mmHg with proteinuria
d) BP >140/90 mmHg resistant to treatment
Answer: b) BP >180/120 mmHg with end-organ damage
10. In black patients with hypertension, which drug class is considered more effective as initial therapy?
a) ACE inhibitors
b) Calcium channel blockers
c) Beta-blockers
d) ARBs
Answer: b) Calcium channel blockers
topic ends here-multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on hypertension treatment